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Fragile Sites of ‘Valencia’ Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Chromosomes Are Related with Active 45s rDNA

Identifieur interne : 000214 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000213; suivant : 000215

Fragile Sites of ‘Valencia’ Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Chromosomes Are Related with Active 45s rDNA

Auteurs : Hong Lan [République populaire de Chine] ; Chun-Li Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yin Miao [République populaire de Chine] ; Chang-Xiu Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Wu Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiang Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiu-Xin Deng [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4792391

English descriptors

Abstract

Citrus sinensis chromosomes present a morphological differentiation of bands after staining by the fluorochromes CMA and DAPI, but there is still little information on its chromosomal characteristics. In this study, the chromosomes in ‘Valencia’ C. sinensis were analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using telomere DNA and the 45S rDNA gene as probes combining CMA/DAPI staining, which showed that there were two fragile sites in sweet orange chromosomes co-localizing at distended 45S rDNA regions, one proximally locating on B-type chromosome and the other subterminally locating on D-type chromosome. While the chromosomal CMA banding and 45S rDNA FISH mapping in the doubled haploid line of ‘Valencia’ C. sinensis indicated six 45S rDNA regions, four were identified as fragile sites as doubled comparing its parental line, which confirmed the cytological heterozygosity and chromosomal heteromorphisms in sweet orange. Furthermore, Ag-NOR identified two distended 45S rDNA regions to be active nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) in diploid ‘Valencia’ C. sinensis. The occurrence of quadrivalent in meiosis of pollen mother cells (PMCs) in ‘Valencia’ sweet orange further confirmed it was a chromosomal reciprocal translocation line. We speculated this chromosome translocation was probably related to fragile sites. Our data provide insights into the chromosomal characteristics of the fragile sites in ‘Valencia’ sweet orange and are expected to facilitate the further investigation of the possible functions of fragile sites.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151512
PubMed: 26977938
PubMed Central: 4792391


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Fragile Sites of ‘Valencia’ Sweet Orange (
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<name sortKey="Lan, Hong" sort="Lan, Hong" uniqKey="Lan H" first="Hong" last="Lan">Hong Lan</name>
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<name sortKey="Deng, Xiu Xin" sort="Deng, Xiu Xin" uniqKey="Deng X" first="Xiu-Xin" last="Deng">Xiu-Xin Deng</name>
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<term>Chromosome Banding</term>
<term>Chromosome Fragile Sites (genetics)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal (genetics)</term>
<term>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</term>
<term>Meiosis</term>
<term>Meristem</term>
<term>Mitosis</term>
<term>Nucleolus Organizer Region (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Organoids</term>
<term>Ploidies</term>
<term>RNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Ribosomal (genetics)</term>
<term>Silver Staining</term>
<term>Telomere (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Translocation, Genetic</term>
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<term>DNA, Plant</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal</term>
<term>RNA, Plant</term>
<term>RNA, Ribosomal</term>
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<term>Chromosome Fragile Sites</term>
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<term>Chromosomes, Plant</term>
<term>Nucleolus Organizer Region</term>
<term>Telomere</term>
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<term>Chromosome Banding</term>
<term>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</term>
<term>Meiosis</term>
<term>Meristem</term>
<term>Mitosis</term>
<term>Organoids</term>
<term>Ploidies</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
chromosomes present a morphological differentiation of bands after staining by the fluorochromes CMA and DAPI, but there is still little information on its chromosomal characteristics. In this study, the chromosomes in ‘Valencia’
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>sinensis</italic>
were analyzed by fluorescence
<italic>in situ</italic>
hybridization (FISH) using telomere DNA and the 45S rDNA gene as probes combining CMA/DAPI staining, which showed that there were two fragile sites in sweet orange chromosomes co-localizing at distended 45S rDNA regions, one proximally locating on B-type chromosome and the other subterminally locating on D-type chromosome. While the chromosomal CMA banding and 45S rDNA FISH mapping in the doubled haploid line of ‘Valencia’
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>sinensis</italic>
indicated six 45S rDNA regions, four were identified as fragile sites as doubled comparing its parental line, which confirmed the cytological heterozygosity and chromosomal heteromorphisms in sweet orange. Furthermore, Ag-NOR identified two distended 45S rDNA regions to be active nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) in diploid ‘Valencia’
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>sinensis</italic>
. The occurrence of quadrivalent in meiosis of pollen mother cells (PMCs) in ‘Valencia’ sweet orange further confirmed it was a chromosomal reciprocal translocation line. We speculated this chromosome translocation was probably related to fragile sites. Our data provide insights into the chromosomal characteristics of the fragile sites in ‘Valencia’ sweet orange and are expected to facilitate the further investigation of the possible functions of fragile sites.</p>
</div>
</front>
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